腊肠犬FCI标准

腊肠犬FCI标准，腊肠犬FCI标准是国际标准，听过了解FCI标准，我们可以判断一只腊肠犬是不是纯种以及是不是有价值、多高价值的腊肠犬了。经常听到爱狗人士说，不知道自己的狗狗是不是纯种，其实，可以根据FCI标准来 进行对比，如果差别不大，那就说明腊肠犬是纯种，如果差别大就是说明不是很好严重缺陷的可能就是串串腊肠犬了。下面52狗狗网小编就来给爱狗人士分享下，腊肠犬的FCI标准：

FCI编号：148C1

FCI所属组别：猎獾犬（腊肠犬）

身高：雄性兔型短毛腊肠肩高11.8-0.0英寸（30.0-0.0厘米） 雌性兔型短毛腊肠肩高11.8-0.0英寸（30.0-0.0厘米）

体重范围：雄性兔型短毛腊肠体重10.6-0.0磅（4.8-0.0公斤） 雌性兔型短毛腊肠体重10.6-0.0磅（4.8-0.0公斤）

腊肠犬头部

（头部、面部、眼睛、耳朵、鼻镜、嘴部、口吻、鄂部、牙齿）

头部：由上面或者侧面观察，显得较长。头部向着鼻子逐渐变细，但皮质不粗糙。眼脊明显，鼻子软骨与鼻梁长而窄。

头骨：很平，逐渐与轻微拱起的鼻梁相融合。

止部：唯一显示。

鼻子：皮质发达。

口吻：长、足够宽，强有力。能分开与眼线聚合。

唇部：肌肉拉得紧，能很好地盖住下颌。

颌/牙齿：上下颌发达。剪状咬合，甚至闭合紧。理想情况下，根据有关狗嘴的要求（要有强有力的能确实相互紧密结合的犬牙），要具备齐全的42颗牙齿。眼睛

腊肠犬躯干

（颈部、胸部、肋骨、腰部和背部、躯体前部、皮肤）

颈部：足够长，肌肉发达，喉部皮肉紧密，颈背轻微拱起，颈部活动自如，位置高。

背线：由颈部向略成坡度的臀部和谐地连在一起。

肩部：明显。背部：位于高高的肩后，背线由胸椎骨笔直或者倾斜地贯穿至尾部。肌肉结实，发达。

腰部：肌肉强健，足够长。

臀部：宽阔而足够长，略具坡度。

胸部：胸骨发达，很突出，以至于似乎两边有轻微的凹陷。由前面观察，肋骨呈椭圆形。由上面与侧面观察，留下了较大的空间，这给心脏与肺的发展提供了充

腊肠犬四肢

（前驱、肩部、上肢、胶骨关节、胶骨、足掌、后驱、大腿、飞节、关节和飞节指甲）

前躯：肌肉发达，角度分明。由前面观察，前腿洁白，骨量充足，站时笔直；足尖笔直向前。

肩部：肌肉富有弹性。长而具有坡度的肩胛骨，与胸部接合紧密。

上臂：与肩胛骨长度相等，与肩胛骨的角度相等。骨质强健，肌肉发达，与肋骨接合紧密，但是活动自如。

肘部：既不内展，也不外翻。

前臂：相对短，但是其长度要达到地面以上的距离约为其肩高的三分之一。应尽可能的直立。

前足：脚趾紧靠，明显拱起，具有强健而耐磨的脚垫，有很硬的短

腊肠犬尾巴

尾巴：不能翘得太高，成为背线的延续。允许尾部的最后三分之一部分有轻微的弯曲。

腊肠犬步态/运动

运动时应能覆盖住地面，具有流线形，充满活力，强有力的后驱运动能带来轻微的能传送到背线的弹力。尾巴应连续地延伸至背线，轻微地拱起。前后腿能平行的活动。

标准腊肠犬(Dachshunds(Standard))FCI繁育标准(英文版)

FCI-Standard N° 148 / 13. 07. 2001 / GB

DACHSHUND

TRANSLATION : Mr. Paschoud and his collaborators, updated by Mrs.C.Seidler.

ORIGIN : Germany.

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 13.03.2001.

UTILIZATION :Hunting dog above and below ground.

CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. :

Group4 Dachshunds.

With working trial.

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : The Dachshund, also called Dackel or Teckel, has been known since the Middle Ages. From the « Bracken », dogs were constantly bred which were specially suitable for hunting below ground. From these short legged dogs, the Dachshund evolved and was recognised as one of the most versatile and useful breeds of hunting dogs. He also has excellent achievements above ground, hunting while giving tongue, searching and tracking wounded game. The oldest Club devoted to the breeding of Dachshunds is the « Deutsche Teckelklub » e.V., founded in 1888.

For decades the Dachshund has been bred in three sizes (Teckel, Miniature Teckel and Rabbit Teckel) and in three different kinds of coat (Smooth-haired, Wire-haired and Long-haired).

GENERAL APPEARANCE : Low, short legged, elongated but compact build, very muscular with cheeky, challenging head carriage and alert facial expression. His general appearance is typical of his sex. In spite of his legs being short in relation to the long body, he is very mobile and lithe.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : With the distance above ground level of about one third of the height at withers, the body length should be in harmonious relation to height at withers, about 1 to 1,7 - 1,8.

BEHAVIOUR /TEMPERAMENT : Friendly by nature, neither nervous nor aggressive, with even temperament. Passionate, persevering and fast hunting dog with an excellent nose.

HEAD : Elongated as seen from above and in profile. Tapering uniformly towards the nose leather yet not pointed. Superciliary ridges clearly defined. Nasal cartilage and bridge of nose, long and narrow.

CRANIAL REGION :

Skull : Rather flat, gradually merging with the slightly arched nasal bridge.

Stop : Only indicated.

FACIAL REGION :

Nose : Leather well developed.

Muzzle : Long, sufficiently broad and strong. Can be opened wide, split to level of eye.

Lips : Taut fitting, covering the lower jaw well.

Jaws/Teeth : Well developed upper and lower jaw. Scissor bite, even and closing firmly. Ideally, complete set of 42 teeth according to requirements for a dog’s mouth with strong Canines exactly fitting into each other.

Eyes : Medium size, oval, set well apart, with clear energetic yet friendly expression. Not piercing. Colour bright, dark reddish brown to blackish brown in all coat colours. Wall, fish or pearl eyes in dapple dogs are not desired but may be tolerated.

Ears : Set on high, not too far forward. Sufficiently long but not exaggerated. Rounded, not narrow, pointed or folded. Mobile with front edge lying close to cheek.

NECK : Sufficiently long, muscular. Tight fitting skin on throat. Lightly arched nape of neck, carried freely and high.

BODY :

Upper line : Blending harmoniously from neck to slightly sloping croup.

Withers : Pronounced.

Back : Behind the high withers, topline running from the thoracic vertebrae straight or slightly inclined to the rear. Firm and well muscled.

Loins : Strongly muscled. Sufficiently long.

Croup : Broad and sufficiently long. Slightly sloping.

Chest : Sternum well developed and so prominent that slight depressions appear on either side. The ribcage, seen from the front, is oval. Seen from above and the side, it is roomy, giving plenty of space for the heart and lung development. Ribs carried well back. With correct length and angulation of shoulder blade and upper arm, the front leg covers the lowest point of the sternal line in profile.

Underline and Belly : Slight tuck up.

TAIL : Not set on too high, carried in continuation of topline. A slight curve in the last third of the tail is permitted.

LIMBS

FOREQUARTERS :

General : Strongly muscled, well angulated. Seen from front, clean front legs, standing straight with good strength of bone; feet pointing straight forward.

Shoulders : Pliant muscles. Long sloping shoulder blade, fitting close to chest.

Upper arm : Equal in length to shoulder blade, set almost at right angle to same. Strong boned and well muscled, close fitting to ribs but free in movement.

Elbows : Turning neither in nor out.

Forearm : Short, yet so long that the dog’s distance from the ground is about one third of its height at withers. As straight as possible.

Pastern joints : Slightly closer together than the shoulder joints.

Pastern : Seen from the side, should be neither steep nor noticeably inclined forward.

Front feet : Toes close together, well arched with strong, resistant, well cushioned pads and short strong nails. The fifth toe has no function but must not be removed.

HINDQUARTERS :

General : Strongly muscled, in correct proportion to forequarters. Strong angulation of stifles and hock joints. Hindlegs parallel standing neither close nor wide apart.

Upper thigh : Should be of good length and well muscled.

Stifle (joint) : Broad and strong with pronounced angulation.

Lower thigh : Short, almost at right angle to upper thigh. Well muscled.

Hock joint : Clean with strong tendons.

Hock : Relatively long, mobile towards lower thigh. Lightly curved forward.

Hind feet : Four close knit toes, well arched. Standing firmly on strong pads.

GAIT / MOVEMENT : Movement should be ground covering, flowing and energetic, with far reaching front strides without much lift, and strong rear drive movement should produce slightly springy transmission to backline. Tail should be carried in harmonious continuation of backline, slightly sloping. Front and hindlegs have parallel movement.

SKIN : Tight fitting.

COAT

SMOOTH-HAIRED

HAIR : Short, dense, shiny, smooth fitting, tight and harsh. Not showing any bald patches anywhere.

Tail : Fine, fully but not too profusely coated. Somewhat longer guard hair on underside is not a fault.

COLOUR :

a)Whole-coloured : Red, reddish yellow, yellow, all with or without interspersed black hairs. A clear colour is preferable and red is of greater value than reddish yellow or yellow. Even dogs with strongly interspersed black hairs are classed as whole-colour, not as other colours. White is not desired but single small spots do not disqualify. Nose and nails black. reddish-brown is also permissible but not desirable.

b) Two-coloured : Deep black or brown, each with tan or yellow markings (« Brand ») over eyes, on sides of muzzle and of lower lip, on inner edge of leathers, on forechest, on inside and rear side of legs, also on the feet, round the vent and from there reaching to about one third or one-half of the underside of the tail. Nose and nails black in black dogs, brown in brown dogs. White is not desired but single small spots do not disqualify. Tan or yellow marking (« Brand ») too wide spread is undesirable.

c) Dappled (Tiger-brindle, brindle) : The basic colour is always the dark colour (black, red or grey). Desired are irregular grey or beige patches (large patches not desired). Neither the dark nor the light colour should be predominant. The colour of a brindle Dachshund is red or yellow with darker brindle. Nose and toenails are the same as with the whole- and two-coloured.

WIRE-HAIRED

HAIR : With exception of muzzle, eyebrows and leathers, perfectly even close fitting, dense wiry topcoat with undercoat. The muzzle has a clearly defined beard. Eyebrows are bushy. On the leathers, the coat is shorter than on the body, almost smooth.

Tail : Well and evenly covered with close fitting coat.

COLOUR : Dominantly light to dark wild boar colour as well as colour of dry leaves. Otherwise same colours as described under Smooth-haired a-c.

LONG-HAIRED

HAIR : The sleek shiny coat, with undercoat and close fitting to body, is longer at the throat and on underside of body. On leathers the hair must extend beyond the lower edge of ears (feathering). Distinct feathers on rear side of legs. Achieves its greatest length on underside of tail and there forms a veritable flag.

COLOUR : As described in Smooth-haired a-c.

SIZE AND WEIGHT/ IMPORTANT MEASUREMENTS :

Dachshund : Circumference of chest 35 cm. Upper weight limit about 9 kg.

Miniature Dachshund : Circumference of chest from 30 to 35 cm measured when at least 15 months old.

Rabbit Dachshund : Chest circumference up to 30 cm measured when at least 15 months.

Weight : Standard Dachshund up to about 9 kg.

FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

•M3 (Molar 3) are not to be considered when judging. Lack of 2PM1 (Premolar 1) is not to be penalised. The absence of PM2 should be regarded as a fault, if other than M3, no other teeth are missing, also a departure from the correctly closing scissor bite.

SERIOUS FAULTS :

•Weak, long-legged or body trailing on ground.

•The absence of teeth other than those described among « faults » or « eliminating faults ».

•Wall eye in any colour other than dapple.

•Pointed, very folded ear leathers.

•Body suspended between shoulders.

•Hollow back, roach back.

•Weak loins.

•Marked running up at rear (croup higher than withers).

•Chest too weak.

•Flanks with whippety-like tuck up.

•Badly angulated fore- and hindquarters.

•Narrow hindquarters, lacking muscle.

•Cow hocks or bow legs.

•Feet turning markedly inwards or outwards.

•Splayed toes.

•Heavy, clumsy, waddling movement.

FAULTY COAT :

SMOOTH -HAIRED DACHSHUND :

•Coat too fine or thin. Bald patches on leathers (leather ear), other bald areas.

•Coat much too coarse and much too profuse.

•Brush like tail.

•Tail partially or wholly hairless.

•Black colour without any marking (« Brand »).

WIRE-HAIRED DACHSHUND :

•Soft coat, whether long or short.

•Long coat, standing away from body in all directions.

•Curly or wavy coat.

•Soft coat on head.

•Flag on tail.

•Lack of beard.

•Lack of undercoat.

•Short coat.

LONG-HAIRED DACHSHUND :

•Coat of equal length all over body.

•Wavy or shaggy coat.

•Lack of flag (tail).

•Lack of overhanging feathering on ears.

•Short coat.

•Pronounced parting in coat on back.

•Hair too long between toes.

ELIMINATING FAULTS :

•Very anxious or aggressive nature.

•Overshot or undershot mouth, wry mouth.

•Faulty position of the lower canines.

•Absence of one or more canines; absence of one or more incisors.

•Lack of other premolars or molars.

Exceptions : The two PM1, one PM2 without consideration of M3, as mentioned under Faults.

•Chest : Sternum cut off.

•Any fault of tail.

•Very loose shoulders.

•Knuckling over in pasterns.

•Black colour without markings (Brand); white colour with or without markings (Brand).

•Colours other than those listed under “Colour”.

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.

N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.